Stomach disease is gastric mucosal injury? 3 ways to help you recover, stomach problems or self-defeating

Stomach disease is gastric mucosal injury? 3 ways to help you recover, stomach problems or self-defeating

When it comes to stomach problems, everyone must be familiar with it. In the fast-paced modern life, people often have irregular meals, overeating, drinking and smoking, eating barbecue, hot pot, etc., causing more and more people to suffer from stomach problems.

According to statistics, the incidence rate of stomach problems in China is as high as 85%, and China is a veritable country with stomach problems. Many people who suffer from stomach pain will find that most of them are caused by gastritis or gastric ulcer after checking the gastroscope. In detail, it is actually a problem with the gastric mucosa! Clinically, patients with gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, and chronic gastritis, which account for 90% of the total number of gastric disease patients, have varying degrees of gastric mucosal damage.

It can be said that the occurrence and development of gastric disease all stem from the damage of gastric mucosa. So why does the gastric mucosa have such an important impact on gastric diseases? And how to maintain the gastric mucosa? Xiao Jiu will come to chat today.

Why do you say that nourishing the stomach requires nourishing the gastric mucosa?

Gastric mucosa is a thin layer of mucosal tissue in the human stomach, which consists of three parts: epithelium, lamina propria and muscularis mucosae.

The gastric mucosa will continuously secrete three key substances, gastric acid, pepsinogen and gastric mucus, so that our stomach can continue to perform important functions such as digestion, absorption, sterilization and self-protection. Among them, gastric mucus makes the gastric mucosa act as a natural "barrier" to protect the gastric wall at all times and resist various harmful and invasive factors (such as gastric acid, refluxed bile acid, alcohol, Helicobacter pylori, etc.) to avoid gastric damage.

However, the gastric mucosa is also fragile. Adverse factors such as improper diet, smoking and drinking, drugs, bacterial infection and even emotions may cause varying degrees of damage to the gastric mucosa.

Under normal conditions, it is in a dynamic balance mechanism of damage and self-repair to protect the normal functioning of the stomach. However, if the burden on the stomach is too heavy or the stimulation is too strong, the self-repair mechanism of the gastric mucosa will be destroyed, resulting in damage to the gastric mucosa.

Once the gastric mucosa is damaged, it is difficult to restore it to the original state. 90% of gastric functions will be affected to varying degrees, and various discomfort symptoms will follow.

After the gastric mucosa is damaged, what are the hazards and symptoms?

If the gastric mucosa is damaged and not repaired in time, the gastric tissue will be eroded by gastric acid, bacteria and biological enzymes for a long time, causing a variety of gastric diseases and discomfort symptoms:

1. First, the digestive function is weakened, and symptoms such as bloating, acid reflux, heartburn, belching, constipation, and loss of appetite appear;

2. Patients with chronic gastric mucosal injury show symptoms such as stomach pain, discomfort, and nausea after eating;

3. Patients with acute gastric mucosal injury often experience hematemesis or melena after taking drugs that cause gastric mucosal injury or drinking a lot of alcohol, accompanied by severe abdominal pain, bloating, and nausea.

4. Gastric mucosal injury accompanied by gastroesophageal reflux disease may cause symptoms such as pharyngeal foreign body sensation, chronic cough, and retrosternal burning sensation. Gastric mucosal injury accompanied by perforation of the gastrointestinal tract, in addition to the typical symptoms of gastric mucosal injury severe abdominal pain, may also be accompanied by symptoms such as fever, shock, and abdominal wall muscle tension.

5. If the gastric mucosa is damaged, Helicobacter pylori or other inflammatory substances will directly damage the stomach, stimulate cell mutation and growth, and cause a series of lesions in the gastric mucosa. Recurring stomach problems can easily lead to cancer.

In short, if the gastric mucosal damage cannot be repaired, stomach problems will recur. Over time, the damage to the gastric mucosa will continue to increase, and even atrophy, erosion, and ulcers will appear, resulting in intestinal metaplasia and gastric cancer. Therefore, must take to repair the gastric mucosa as soon as possible.

3 ways to repair the gastric mucosa, stomach problems can be self-destruct

1. Timely treatment, active repair of gastric mucosa

The treatment of stomach disease needs to reduce damage factors and enhance defense factors according to different causes. For example, if there is Helicobacter pylori infection, it needs to be eradicated, and antibiotics such as clarithromycin and tinidazole should be taken; secondly, if there is too much gastric acid, the secretion of acid should be inhibited , taking proton pump inhibitors omeprazole, lasoprazole, etc.

In addition to antibacterial and acid suppression therapy, gastric mucosal repair is also important. For example, in the treatment of chronic gastritis and gastric ulcer, mucosal repair agents are especially important. Because if the acid-suppressing drugs are used alone, the mucosal healing effect is not good, and it is easy to relapse. Combined use of mucosal repair agents can enhance the quality of mucosal healing and reduce the recurrence rate.

Therefore, for gastric diseases caused by damaged gastric mucosa, drugs that can actively repair gastric mucosa can be used. Taking Kangfuxin liquid as an example, unlike other medicines, it contains polyols, epidermal growth factor, mucin, etc., which have the functions of anti-inflammation, detumescence, promoting cell proliferation and growth of new granulation tissue, and can accelerate the recovery of damaged tissues. Repair, accelerate the shedding of necrotic tissue, so as to realize the active repair of gastric mucosa, improve the defense ability of gastric mucosa itself, and prevent the further development of gastric diseases.

2. Avoid eating irritating, cold food

In addition to drug treatment, the patient also needs to stop the damage to the gastric mucosa. Avoid smoking and drinking, avoid eating spicy and cold food, drink less coffee and strong tea, don't overeat, just eat seven to eight full.

Stop using various drugs that can damage our gastric mucosa, such as aspirin, indomethacin, etc. If you cannot stop using them, you need to take stomach-protecting drugs at the same time under the guidance of a doctor.

3. Eat more foods that protect the gastric mucosa

To ensure the health of the gastric mucosa, it is necessary to keep a light diet and reduce the burden on the stomach. It is recommended to focus on vegetables and fruits, and also need meat to supplement protein. You can eat more pectin-rich foods, such as pumpkin, okra, yam, carrot, cauliflower, apple, etc. The pectin contained in it can protect the gastrointestinal mucosa from the stimulation of rough food, which is suitable for people with stomach problems people eat.

There are also foods rich in vitamins. Appropriate supplementation of vitamin B and C can help enhance the resistance of the gastric mucosa, such as green vegetables, cabbage, and papaya. In addition, foods such as blueberries, purple cabbage, and eggplant are rich in antioxidants such as anthocyanins, which also help reduce gastric mucosal damage.

In addition, eating food should be chewed and swallowed slowly, which will help the mouth to secrete a lot of saliva, so that food can be fully combined with saliva, thus playing a good role in protecting the gastric mucosa.

Finally, I would like to say that nourishing the stomach, protecting the stomach and repairing the gastric mucosa is a relatively long process. Patients should actively treat themselves, relax their minds, and avoid anxiety and tension.